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Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is a special field of computer science, which deals with the creation of computer systems with the capabilities usually associated with the human mind: language understanding, teaching, discussion, problem solving, translation, and similar capabilities. Currently, artificial intelligence consists of algorithms and software systems designed to perform various actions, and it can cope with several tasks that the human mind can perform. Artificial intelligence is based on imitating human cognitive processes by creating and applying algorithms in a fast computing environment. The goal of artificial intelligence is to create machines that mimic the human mind, allowing them to adapt to new situations, learn through experiences, and perform tasks independently. There are two main types of artificial intelligence: 1. Narrow or weak artificial intelligence: This type of artificial intelligence is designed and trained for a specific task and its capabilities are limited to a specific field. For example, virtual personal assistants such as Siri or Alexa, image recognition software and chatbots. 2. General or strong artificial intelligence: This is a more advanced form of artificial intelligence that can understand, learn and apply knowledge in a wide range of tasks similar to human intelligence. Artificial Intelligence can be further categorized based on its functions, such as: Machine Learning, Machine Learning: A subset of Artificial Intelligence that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models that allows computers to improve performance on a task by learning from data. Natural Language Processing: A field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans using natural language, allowing machines to understand, interpret and interpret human-like language. allows to create. Computer Vision: Involves the development of algorithms and systems that allow machines to interpret visual information such as image and video recognition. Robotics: combines artificial intelligence to control and automate the actions of robots, allowing them to perform tasks in the physical world. In recent years, significant advances have been made in the field of artificial intelligence, with applications ranging from healthcare and finance to autonomous vehicles and smart home devices.